Bundling, Unbundling, and Rebundlings

(There are) only two ways to make money in business: one is to bundle; the other unbundle.
— Marc Andreessen

When Marc Andreesen says something, you should probably listen.

Marc Andreessen’s a16z has $42 billion AUM, having successfully exited investments in startups like Facebook. He popularized the concept of bundling, unbundling, and rebundling which are strategies that shape how businesses offer their goods.

Let’s look at 3 examples:

Example 1: Spotify & the Music Industry 

Technology enables unbundling, but often selective rebundling creates even more value. Today, music streaming app account for 84% of music industry revenues.

Example 2: Apple News & the Newspaper Industry

Rebundling isn’t always a dominant strategy. For example, many people still prefer to consume individual online news articles compared to using apps like Apple News.




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